| Last update: 6/30/08 | Return to home page |
Background Normally a Locost's
front turn signals are partially blocked by the
tires. I mounted a pair of 1995(?) Nissan amber sidelights (old
definition was "running lights") just in front of
the foot wells on either side of the car. In studying an old American
car wiring harness I found out how the manufacturer wired the front
sidelights to also act as turn signal indicators.
Caution 1. The sidelight HAS to have
both leads to the bulb isolated from
ground
and available to do this modification. Your sidelight can NOT be wired
as a
turn signal and a running light using this method if it has
only one lead and/or the bulb shell is grounded. The Nissan and most
newer cars do have isolated grounds on the bulbs. So check out the
sidelight you plan on using -before- you wire it up.
2. The sidelight bulb has to be a bulb that draws less than 3 watts.(See theory of why this is necessary.) Nissan uses a 2 c.p. #194 bayonet bulb. How to wire the light Wire one lead of the
sidelight bulb to the "hot"
parking light lead and the other lead from the sidelight is connected
to either the left or right turn signal "hot" lead. That's it!
Theory The left and right
turn
signal circuits use hi wattage bulbs to give a
bright turn signal illumination. The normal parking lights use bulbs
that are generally 4 watts or more each (for a total of 16 watts as a
minimum). The amber sidelights use a rather small wattage bulb in
comparison to the other bulbs on the circuit. By wiring the #194
sidelight bulb as described above, the #194 can be
illuminated by
the active circuit (either turn or parking light) and uses the -other-
lighting circuit to "ground" the bulb.
ExamplesLets assume you turn
the parking lights ON and at that time
both the left and right turn signals are OFF. The sidelights see 12
volts on one lead of each bulb. At the same time the -other- lead of
each sidelight is connected to their respective turn signal circuits
that are not energized. The bulbs of the turn signals present a low
resistance path to ground. This causes the low wattage sidelight bulb
to illuminate through
the turn signal bulbs. The turn signal bulbs don't light because the
sidelight bulb can't pass enough current to allow them to light.
Now let's assume you have the parking lights ON and you now turn ON your right turn signal. When the turn signal circuit has 12 volts on it to flash the turn signal bulbs the sidelight will have 12 volts on BOTH leads. This will cause the sidelight to flash OFF because there is no voltage drop possible across the bulb. The same situation applies to the left turn signal. Now let's assume you have the parking lights OFF, and you turn ON one of the turn signals. When the turn signal circuit has 12 volts on it to flash the signal the same 12 volts will be on one of the sidelight wires and the other wire of that sidelight is grounded through the parking light circuitry. The interesting thing about this circuit is that when the parking lights are OFF the sidelights flash in cadence with the turn signals. When the parking lights are ON the sidelights flash ON when the turn signal lamps flash OFF! |
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